HENDERSON, J. Welles (Age 86)

J. Welles Henderson, prominent Philadelphia maritime
historian and lawyer, died peacefully at his home in
Haverford, PA, on Saturday, May 5, 20076.
Henderson had a non-stop love affair with the sea. As
a child he played endlessly with boats in his bathtub
and gave 50 cents to save the US Frigate Constitution;
in return he received a small anchor made from
material taken from the vessel. Throughout his life he
continued collecting maritime objects and was known as
a collector "par excellence" (his parents-in-law
fondly called him the trash collector.) His collection
is recognized by maritime experts as "unique, the
finest of its type, and world class." Soon he ran out
of space and his wife told him he HAD to either start
a maritime museum or give the objects to one. He
started the Philadelphia Maritime Museum in 1960 and
it was renamed Independence Seaport Museum in the
early 1990's. He served the museum as President or as
an officer from its founding until he retired.
As the years went by, he noticed that maritime museums
throughout the world would emphasize only objects
pertaining to vessels and officers but would rarely
show anything about the ordinary sailors who used
these objects. For over five decades he collected
material to fill the gap; during the last three years
of that period he started his "magnum opus" (assisted
by co-author Rodney Carlisle), Marine Art & Antiques:
Jack Tar, A Sailor's Life, 1750-1910. The book,
published in 1999, has become a world-wide classic and
renowned resource for research. Noted author and
historian, David McCullough, praised it as "a real
treasure chest of a book-sumptuous to look at, a
delight to read, and sound in scholarship."
Mr. Henderson was born August 29, 1920, in Germantown,
PA, the son of the late Joseph W. Henderson and Anne
K. Dreisbach. He graduated from St. George's School,
1939; Princeton University with an A.B. cum laude in
1943; and a J.D. from Havard Law School, 1949. He
married Helen Lipscom in 1943 and was later divorced.
During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army as a
Lieutenant. In 1949 he married Hannah Lowell Bradley;
they were looking forward to celebrating their 58th
anniversary this summer. His children are: Joseph W.
Henderson, III of Berryville, VA; Elizabeth M.
Henderson of Rumford, ME; David R. Henderson of New
York City; G. L. Cabot Henderson of Nashua, N.H.; and
T. Handasyd P. Henderson of Portola Valley, CA. In
addition, he has eight grandchildren and one
great-grandchild.
He was a board member of many art museums and/or
historical museums, for he firmly believed in
spreading knowledge and appreciation for Art and
History. The trusteeships included the Philadelphia
Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine
Arts, the Fairmount Park Art Association, and the
Historical Society of Pennsylvania. He served a term
as President of the Port of Philadelphia Maritime
Society and for many years he was an associate editor
of American Maritime Law Cases. He was a member of the
Visiting Committee for the Maritime Development of the
Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, MA. Mr. Henderson was
particularly pleased to be a recipient of the Charles
Francis Adams Award of the USS Constitution Museum.
In 1961, shortly after John F. Kennedy's inauguration,
word went out that he wanted to decorate the Oval
Office with American maritime paintings. Mr. Henderson
offered to loan the new President a choice of
paintings and President Kennedy selected the US
Frigate United States vs. the British Frigate
Macedonian by Thomas Birch. The painting was just to
the right of President Kennedy's desk in the Oval
Office during his entire presidency.
The professional side of Mr. Henderson's life
included: first member then partner of Rawle &
Henderson from 1950-79; he then went on to be a
partner of Palmer Biezup & Henderson, 1979-2000. Both
law firms practiced general law but also did admiralty
law. He was a member of many local maritime societies
dedicated to the Port of Philadelphia of Delaware Bay.

After his appointment in 1960 to the office of Trustee
of the Erdman Trust Wildlife Sanctuaries, he became
interested in preserving the environment. In 1973 he
was appointed a US delegate to the International
Conference on Marine Pollution, Inter-Governmental
Marine Consultative Organization in London. In 1974,
President Nixon appointed him the US Commissioner
General for the International Exposition on the
Environment (known as EXPO '74) in Spokane, WA. He and
his wife thoroughly enjoyed living that year in the
Pacific Northwest away from the Northeast. Serving in
this position he met many Japanese officials and was
honored to be appointed by the Japanese government as
the Honorary Consul General of Japan in Philadelphia
in 1978. He served for 12 years retiring in 1990.
His love of the sea continued to the end, but his
truly abiding love affair was for his family. Although
they were spread out all over the country, he enjoyed
keeping in touch with them. Recognized as a true
gentleman, he was in the correct sense of the word a
"Gentle Man." Yet at the same time he was ready to
fight for a cause in which he truly believed. He began
the Philadelphia Maritime Museum with nothing but an
idea, pencil, paper, and limited pocketbook.
Burial services were private and the family is
planning a memorial service in late summer or early
fall. Contributions in his name may be made to
Independence Seaport Museum, Penn's Landing at 211 S.
Columbus Boulevard and Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA
19106-3199.


May 9, 2007
Spokesman-Review